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How much exercise do you need for a healthy heart?
October 25, 2005

How much exercise did you get this week?
Was it enough to keep you healthy? If you're exercising to lose weight, you've probably got a good idea of what you need to do to achieve your goals - basically, it's about burning more energy (calories) than you consume. But keeping active is about much more than fat-burning. Even if you're already at your ideal weight, a regular exercise program can have enormous benefits for your health - and may even add years to your life!

Check out these important benefits: · Regular, moderate-to-vigorous exercise over a sustained period of time helps to reduce the risk of adult-onset diabetes. This effect is so powerful that experts estimate that as many as one in two new cases of diabetes could be prevented through exercise alone.

When you consider that over 1 million Australians already have the disease, and levels are predicted to rise to 1.7 million over the next few years, that's a lot of good reasons to get moving!

· Along with maintaining adequate levels of calcium and vitamin D, regular weight-bearing exercise (such as weight-lifting, walking or jogging) is an important way to help sustain your bone health and reduce your risk of developing osteoporosis as you get older.

Osteoporosis affects around 2 million Australians, and as with diabetes, the incidence is predicted to increase in coming years, creating an enormous burden on our health system.

· Exercise may help protect you from cancer - research has shown that staying physically active decreases the likelihood that you'll develop bowel cancer and pre-cancerous bowel polyps. It also appears to reduce your risk of developing breast or prostate cancer.

· Exercise improves psychological wellbeing, and can play a valuable role in the treatment of anxiety and depression. Why not share the benefits by taking a walk with a friend, or playing a team sport, and turning your work-out into a social occasion?

· Perhaps most importantly, regular exercise and keeping fit reduces your risk of developing or dying from cardiovascular disease. Research indicates that if you are sedentary (i.e. do little or no exercise), you are nearly twice as likely to experience a significant cardiovascular event (such as a heart attack) as someone who exercises moderately.

On the other hand, the more exercise you do, and the fitter you are, the more heart protection you have.Yet even with all of these benefits as motivation, around 15% of Australians simply don't exercise, and many of the rest of us don't exercise enough.

The situation is so bad that the Department of Health and Ageing estimates that physical inactivity contributes to around 6400 deaths per year. The good news is that by increasing your fitness, you are likely to create significant improvements in your health, now and into the future.

For example, one study demonstrated that for every additional minute of exercise capacity (i.e. cardio-respiratory fitness) that he gains, a man's cardiovascular risk decreases by 8%. So, how much exercise do you need to protect yourself from cardiovascular disease and gain all the health benefits listed above?

Whilst it's comforting to know that the large-scale Nurses' Health Study and Women's Health Study have demonstrated that doing only a small amount of exercise is better than doing none at all, experts advise that to obtain health benefits, we need to exercise at a moderate intensity for 30 minutes a day, at least five days of the week. So, over the course of a week, you should be aiming for at least 150 minutes of brisk walking or other moderate-intensity physical activity (such as weight-lifting, playing golf or social tennis, or mowing the lawn).

Any time that you spend doing more vigorous activities (such as jogging, cycling on steep terrain, circuit training or swimming laps) counts as double, so you can reduce your workout time by 50%. Having said that, it's important to bear in mind that regular activity is the key here, so accumulating your weekly exercise time over five or more sessions is ideal. That means that if you're fit enough, and you're pressed for time, you may prefer to jog for 15 minutes five times a week, rather than walk for 30 minutes. On the other hand, if you're not very fit or are just starting your exercise program, you might be better off taking three walks per day, each of ten minutes duration.

The most important thing is to find out what works for you - and stick with it for the long haul. And remember, 150 minutes a week is considered the minimum you need to enjoy the health benefits that exercise can bring - working out more vigorously or for longer periods confers even more benefits, and further reduces your risk of heart disease and other health problems.

As always, we recommend that you consult your health professional before starting an exercise regime.

Jayne Tancred ND is a naturopath, herbalist, nutritionist and health writer. She is contributes regular features for Nature & Health magazine, is the author of Healthy Vitamins and Minerals (Lifetime Distributors) and chief Australian consultant for Nature's Medicines (Reader's Digest).

We thank Blackmores for this article and you may see their Web site by Clicking here



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Drug offers hope for
Alzheimer's cure

Sunday Jul 23 2006

Melbourne scientists believe they may have found a cure for Alzheimer's disease if tests on mice prove successful in humans.
In a world first, a Melbourne research team has developed a once-a-day pill that could stop the debilitating disease in its tracks.

Human trials of the drug PBT2 will begin next month.
Professor George Fink, director of the Mental Health Research Institute of Victoria, which developed the drug in partnership with Prana Biotechnology, said it was a major breakthrough.
"I'm getting great excitement out of it, it's certainly another Eureka," he told Channel 10.

"If we can replicate in a human what occurs at the lab bench then this will be of great, immense importance."
Prof Fink said the drug could prevent or delay Alzheimer's from developing.

PBT2 works by attacking a build up of the protein amyloid, which is thought to cause the brain to rust.

Clinical tests on animals have found the drug acts fast, with amyloid levels dropping by 60 per cent within 24 hours of a dose.
About 700 Australians are diagnosed with Alzheimer's each week, with that figure expected to triple within 40 years.

"It is a major breakthrough and very much a Melbourne discovery," Prof Fink told the Sunday Herald Sun.

"Though much depends on the next phase of human clinical trials ... early results indicate this drug offers hope to people with Alzheimer's disease."

Alzheimer's Australia (Victoria) executive director Lynette Moore welcomed the development.
"The earlier we can get at this disease the more likely it is that we're going to halt it in its tracks or reverse it and the people aren't going to suffer the consequences," Ms Moore told Channel 10.

AAP 2006

A Special thank you to MSN & Channel 9 for this article..
www.ninemsn.com/aca

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Circumcision Could Cut HIV Infection

Male Circumcision Would Prevent Millions of AIDS Deaths in Africa By Daniel DeNoon, WebMD Medical News

Reviewed By Louise Chang, MD, Tuesday, July 11, 2006

July 11, 2006 -- Male circumcision, if widely adopted in Africa, would prevent 3 million deaths over 20 years. It would work as well as a moderately effective AIDS vaccine.

The prediction comes from an international team of researchers including Brian G. Williams, PhD, of the World Health Organization. They report their findings in the July issue of the public-access, online journal PLoS Medicine.

"Male circumcision could avert 2 million new HIV infections and 300,000 deaths over the next 10 years in sub-Saharan Africa," Williams and colleagues write. "In the 10 years after that, it could avert a further 3.7 million new infections and 2.7 million deaths."
About a fourth of the impact would be in South Africa, which is particularly hard-hit by the AIDS pandemic.

These estimates are based on a 2005 clinical trial that found male circumcision reduces female-to-male spread of HIV -- the AIDS virus -- by 60%.

This would be the same effect as an AIDS vaccine that was 37% effective in protecting both men and women against HIV infection.

Preventing HIV infection of men would slow HIV spread to women. But Williams and colleagues note that women need protection of their own -- a safe, HIV-killing agent that could be applied directly to the vagina prior to sex.

And while it's important to find ways to cut the spread of HIV, it's even more important to get effective treatments to people already infected with the virus that causes AIDS.

"The need to keep HIV-positive people alive through the provision of [AIDS drugs] remains the most immediate priority," Williams and colleagues write.

SOURCE: Williams, B.G. PLoS Medicine, July 2006;
vol: 3 pp e262.


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Doctors Now Ease Pain of Circumcision

Survey Shows Most Residency Programs Teach Doctors to Treat Baby's Pain

By Jennifer Warner WebMD Medical News Reviewed By Louise Chang, MDon Thursday, July 20, 2006

July 20, 2006 --
More than nine in 10 doctors who are taught circumcision techniques are also now taught to take pain into consideration before circumcising a baby boy; that's compared with only seven in 10 a decade ago.

A new survey shows that 97% of these doctors now learn effective pain relief techniques for circumcision, such as using a local anesthetic.

"This is a large leap ahead in how physicians are trained to perform circumcisions, which at 1 million annually, is the most common surgical procedure," says researcher Daniel Yawman, MD, MPH, a pediatrician at Golisano Children's Hospital at Strong and Rochester General Hospital, in a news release. "There is no reason a newborn should have to endure the pain of circumcision without a local or topical anesthetic."

Researchers say the results show that the debate over whether babies feel pain during circumcision has ended. Since 1999, most major medical associations, including the American Academy of Pediatrics, have recommended the use of anesthetics to provide pain relief for infant circumcision.

Circumcision Pain Taken Seriously
In the study, which appears in the journal Ambulatory Pediatrics, researchers surveyed more than 800 pediatrics, family practice, and obstetrics and gynecology residency programs across the U.S. in 2003.

Of the programs that taught circumcision as part of its training program, 97% of them report teaching residents to ease circumcision pain with either a local or topical anesthetic.
Researchers say that's substantially higher than the 71% who reported training residents to treat circumcision pain in a similar survey conducted in 1995-1996.

However, there is still room for improvement. The survey also showed that pain relief techniques were used frequently or always in only 84% of the programs that taught circumcision.

The most common pain relief techniques used for treating circumcision pain are the dorsal penile nerve block and the subcutaneous ring block, which involve injecting the painkiller lidocaine to decrease pain.

Researchers say topical anesthetic creams are less effective at reducing pain but are safe and provide some pain relief.

SOURCES: Yawman, D. Ambulatory Pediatrics, July-August 2006; vol 6: pp 210-214. News release, University of Rochester Medical Center.

SOURCES: Yawman, D. Ambulatory Pediatrics, July-August 2006; Vol. 6: pp. 210-214. News release, University of Rochester Medical Center.


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Remember, all articles here or on any other areas on this site are made available for information purposes only! Such information is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice diagnosis, or treatment.

Doctors4U® or any of its advisors do not accept any liability for any injury, loss or damage incurred by use of or reliance on any such information.




Prostate Cancer

By Sheryl Taylor
National Nine News medical reporter
Prostate cancer is the second-leading cancer killer of men in Australia, and now there's a new treatment which offers a cure if its diagnosed early. Widely available in Europe, the technology uses high frequency ultrasound to gently heat and melt tumours with virtually no side effects.

Queenslander Noel Harbrow knows the treatment well. Faced a dilemma when he was diagnosed with prostate cancer, he knew it killed 2500 Australian men each year but he was afraid of potential side effects like incontinence and impotence, which current treatments can cause.
"I wasn't real keen on radiation, or chemo or having an operation for that matter," the 71-year-old says.

Instead, Noel booked overseas flights to visit a centre using High Intensity Focused Ultrasound. The machine first maps the tumour, then, focussing on a small section at a time, delivers powerful sound waves which heat and kill malignant prostate cells in seconds without harming healthy tissue.
Luckily for Noel though, the technology came to Australia last month and he didn't need to fly.

Dr Bill Lynch, who treated the first patient at Sydney's St George Hospital says the technique isn't suitable for where cancers have spread, but effective for early cancer. "Certainly it's a curative treatment, not a palliative treatment," he says.

The High Intensity Focused Ultrasound has been used in Europe predominately for five years, he adds. But because it's such a new treatment here, the procedure will cost from $10,000 and upwards unless it meets PBS approval.

"Because it uses ultrasound there's no cuts, no knife wounds or needles at all for the patient. "Recovery is very rapid, they can go home the same day or the next day."

Noel was the second patient treated in Australia, at John Flynn Hospital on the Gold Coast. His specialist, Dr Alistair Campbell, says: "patients who have failed radiotherapy can have this procedure to once again potentially salvage their situation. "Before, these patients had very few options."

The High Frequency Focussed Ultrasound is a portable unit which can be moved to different hospitals as needed. New software is also expected to slash treatment times from the current three hours to less than an hour.

Noel has had no side effects, his cancer has gone, and his outlook has dramatically improved. "I think I might go and play a bit of bowls," he says with a grin.

© National Nine News 2005
-
A Special thank you to National 9 News for this important article

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Bowel Cancer-

Funding boost for bowel cancer
Tuesday Oct 4 18:00 AEST

By Sheryl Taylor
National Nine News medical reporter

With bowel cancer now the second leading cause of cancer deaths after lung cancer, sufferers are welcoming a government move to pay for new chemotherapy, which doctors describe as the most significant treatment improvement in a decade.

Major trials have show this new course of drugs can prevent cancer spreading through the body, as Robyn Gibson's doctors found when they spotted a major tumour in her bowel three months ago.
"It was all so fast," she says. "I didn't have time to think about it to be honest, found out one day, had a CAT scan the next and three days later had the operation."

When surgeons checked her lymph glands to see they'd got to the tumour in time, one gland was completely infected with cancer. It meant the cancer was on the verge of spreading, and she needed chemotherapy to prevent that.

So Robyn was given special one off access to Eloxatin, until now only available for patients at a cost of thousands of dollars.

"[Eloxatin] will reduce the risk of the tumour coming back and it will reduce the risk of recurrence by almost 25 percent," says Professor John Zalcberg, from the Peter MacCallum Cancer Institute. "That's a very significant reduction in the recurrence rate."

Robyn is delighted with the treatment, and calls it a second chance at life.
"To have just the best available to be one of the 70 percent who will survive at five years after advanced bowel cancer is a huge second chance at life," she says.

Now thousands more Australians will have that second chance, with this chemotherapy made available from October 1 through the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme, or PBS.

Previously it was on the PBS only for patients whose cancer had already spread. Now it's approved to stop cancer spreading in the first place.
"That will affect about 40 percent of new patients," Dr Zalcberg says. "This is the drug that's going to help those patients."

© National Nine News 2005
A Special thank you to National 9 News for this important article

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Breast Cancer Myths

Survey shows breast cancer myths persist
Wednesday Sep 28 18:00 AEST

By Sheryl Taylor
National Nine News medical reporter

Breast cancer kills 2500 Australian women each year, but the results of a national survey on women's' knowledge about the cancer show that many are ignoring risk factors and delaying early detection tests, putting their lives at risk.

The survey of 3000 women found myths are often believed ahead of lifesaving facts. "It's frightening," says Professor Don Iverson, from the National Breast Cancer Centre. "Not just because it's the biggest cancer killer, but because it's the program we spent the most money on."

Half the women surveyed thought breast cancer was a young person's disease. "But the risk of breast cancer increases with increasing age," says Dr Helen Zorbas, from the centre.

Pam Bell found an aggressive breast cancer lump herself seven years ago, even tho she'd had a mammogram a year before. Surgery, chemotherapy and five years of Tamoxifen means she's now clear, but Pam believes one thing really saved her life .

"If I had not seen the GP straight away it would have been a very different story for me today," she says.

But nearly 40 percent of survey respondents waited more than a month to report symptoms.

"What we found most disturbing was 23 percent of women who found a change in their breast didn't see a doctor at all," says Dr Zorbas.

Doctors say it seems many fear breast cancer is a death sentence. But the good news is that nine out of 10 women who are diagnosed before the cancer has spread will survive. But if the cancer has spread the difference is chilling, they add, as 80 percent die within five years of a late diagnosis.

The survey also found one in three women thought alcohol and being overweight were not risk factors, when in fact having more than two standard drinks a day increases the risk of breast cancer, as is being overweight.

The survey results are so concerning the NBCC says it will have to come up with a whole new approach to fight the disease. That campaign will be launched, nationally, next month.

© National Nine News 2005

A Special thank you to National 9 News for this important article

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Blood Pressure - New hope

Trial shows new hypertension hope
Tuesday Sep 6 18:00 AEST

By Sheryl Taylor
National Nine News medical reporter


One of the largest clinical trials ever conducted has found that the rate of strokes and heart attacks can be cut in half when new blood pressure pill combinations are used.

More than 19,000 men and women with high blood pressure from Britain, Ireland and Scandinavia took part in the study, called the ASCOT trial. The results are published today in The Lancet.

The trial tested the effectiveness of combining two newer drugs, perindopril (sold as Coversyl) and amlodipine (sold as Norvasc).

This new drug combination is seen as a breakthrough since it cuts the risk of strokes by 25 percent, heart attacks by 15 percent, heart disease by 25 percent and diabetes by 30 percent.

"There was a clear difference that couldn't be explained by chance," says Proffessor Stephen MacMahon, from the George Institute for International Health. "It was absolutely clear that the newer agents were giving much bigger benefits."

The trial so definitive that it was halted five years early, since it would have been ethically incorrect to keep giving the other group in the trial the old medications.

"The result were so significant with fewer deaths in the group taking the newer drugs combination, that the safety monitoring board halted the trial early," Dr MacMahon says. "They stress there wasn't anything wrong with the older drugs, it's just that the newer drugs are clearly more effective."

Three million Australians have high blood pressure, but less than half receive these newer drugs.

Bill Strachan is lucky his GP did prescribe them, and he's dropped out of the danger zone from a blood pressure reading that was 190/90.

"I dropped back to 130/75," he says. "I'm quite happy with that!"

Trial Co-ordinator Professor Neil Poulter says: "I think the guidelines for hypertension treatment will change."

© National Nine News 2005
A Special thank you to National 9 News for this important article

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Resucitation rules to change
Tuesday December 20, 2005

By Sheryl Taylor
National Nine News medical reporter

The rules for saving someone's life are about to change.
An international committee has agreed to the biggest reforms in the guidelines on CPR for 20 years. The aim is to make CPR easier to remember so people will be more willing to use it.

Most heart attacks happen in the home or at work and bystanders are typically inexperienced in CPR, or lack confidence in the training they've received which prevents them trying CPR.

"Its an unfortunate stark reality that less than 50 percent of people who have a cardiac arrest get any CPR or any resuscitation prior to an ambulance arriving," says Ian Jacobs from the Australian Resuscitation Council.

A three year international evaluation of resuscitation techniques has found people get confused trying to remember the different methods recommended for adult and child victims. The guidelines have now simplified to a single formula for all victims - 30 chest compressions followed by two rescue breaths.

The review also found a longer period of chest compressions keeps blood flowing to the heart, improving survival chances.

The biggest changes are for children. Previously it was thought because most children collapsed from respiratory conditions such as asthma or drowning, that more ventilations were needed.

"Now we're saying do 30 to two for everyone. So the message really for everyone is if you come across someone who's collapsed in the street or home and needs CPR, then having one set of numbers to remember, 30/2 makes it simple," Jacobs says.

The Resuscitation Council still needs to finalise the CPR changes with key medical groups such as St John Ambulance Australia, The Royal Australasian College of Surgeons and nurses's associations. However, the changes are certain to be introduced and taught from February next year.

© National Nine News 2005

A Special thank you to National 9 News for this important article

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Remember, these articles are made available for information purposes only, and are not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Also, the accuracy, currency and completeness of the information is not guaranteed. Doctors4U does not accept any liability for any injury, loss or damage incurred by use of or reliance on the information.

New pill for bowel cancer sufferers
Tuesday Apr 4 18:00 AEST
By Sheryl Taylor
National Nine News medical reporter

A new bowel cancer treatment that attacks the cancer at its source without the need for hospital stays has been fast-tracked onto the government's subsidy scheme.

When someone has early stage bowel cancer, it's usually surgically removed, followed by chemotherapy to stop it coming back.
Now, instead of long days in hospital, patients take a tablet, Xeloda, at home.

Sufferer Colleen Fuller was diagnosed with bowel cancer after a routine colonoscopy. After surgery, she was relieved to find she could be treated with Xeloda instead of being hooked up to intravenous chemotherapy for days and weeks.

"It's not intrusive at all," Colleen says. "I've been able to get on with my life … I'm a school teacher and I've been able to return to work for two days."

Xeloda is the first chemotherapy pill for bowel cancer, targeting cancer cells once absorbed in the body.
Westmead Hospital's Dr Nicholas Wilcken says the pills are an improvement.

"Trials have shown that, compared to standard IV treatment, these tablets work just as well, in fact slightly better in preventing cancer reccurances," Dr Wilcken says.

About 12,000 Australians are now diagnosed with bowel cancer each year and it's become the nation's second biggest cancer killer. But today's Government funding of the chemotherapy pill will ensure more patients get better treatment.

Dr Nicholas Wilcken says the decision opens up the options for cancer sufferers.
"It's a great thing because it means all Australians who need to have treatment for bowel cancer in the early stages do have a tablet option," he says. "It's safe and effective, and it also means in general they will have fewer side effects."

Another sufferer, Denis Crawford's cancer was found by chance: he noticed a lump in his abdomen when doing up his trouser belt. Scans revealed bowel cancer, and he was given Xeloda last year.
Crawford says he's managed to improve his golf handicap during his stress-free treatment, and was given the all clear from cancer this week.

"I think it's great that it's available for everybody else," Dennis says. "It saved my life and I think it's a wonderful thing."

For more information, telephone: 1800 233 950.

A special thank to National 9 News and ACA for this article.


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Injecting quality of life to cancer patients
Wednesday June 7, 2006
By Sheryl Taylor
National Nine News medical reporter

Many of the 20,000-odd Australian men receiving treatment for prostate cancer are set to benefit from a new six-monthly injection that delays the cancer's progress.

The injection, known as Eligard, suppresses testosterone production which stops the growth of cancer cells and reduces the number of injections sufferers need to just two a year. It can keep cancer in remission and is available on the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme.

You'd never know Ted Oliver is being treated for prostate cancer - he can go on an extended holiday and not worry about treatment until the end of the year. Even then he won't have to go in to hospital, just a doctor's visit for a six-monthly injection, for his Eligard treatment, to keeps his cancer in check.

"I'm overjoyed, because in terms of quality of life, it's certainly a benefit to the patient," Mr Oliver said.

The male hormone testosterone that makes prostate cancer grow can be operated on or reduced with radiation if caught early. But if it has spread, hormone injections help delay cancer's progression; this latest formulation is injected as a gel - active ingredients released slowly over the next six months.

"By giving hormone therapy we're blocking testosterone and in 90 percent of men we're sending the prostate cancer into remission," said Dr Phillip Katelaris, a urological surgeon with the Prostate Cancer Rehabilitation Centre in Sydney.

For further information : Prostate Cancer Rehabilitation Centre in Sydney's website at www.prostatecancer.com.au

A special thank to National 9 News and ACA for this article.

To see MSN home page Click here


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The good oil for behavioural problems
20 June 2006

Fish oil may be useful in helping children with behavioural difficulties such as Asperger's Syndrome, ADHD, concentration problems and attention difficulties, studies have shown.

ADHD affects about 80,000 Australian children. More often than not, these children are prescribed medication.

However, with revelations earlier this year that nearly 400 serious adverse reactions to ADHD drugs including Ritalin and dexamphetamine had been reported to the Therapeutic Goods Administration, it's no wonder many sufferers and their parents are seeking relief from alternative remedies.

Child psychologist Doctor Madeline Portwood has carried out scientific tests in which children diagnosed with ADHD who took fish oil had improved concentration and were better able to follow directions.

"I can say conclusively that children's behaviour is changing. Children are becoming more difficult to control and concentration is becoming a real issue and from the research that I've done, that is because of their diets," she says.

The old wives tale says fish is brain food. Like some nuts and leafy greens it is rich in fatty acids our bodies can't produce, and those fatty acids make up the substance of our brains.

Australian children aren't eating much fish so they aren't getting many fatty acids in their diets and Dr Portwood is convinced this is affecting their brains.

Poppy Pnonopluie's eight-year-old son Marcus couldn't concentrate or retain information and he hated school.

For two months he's been taking Eye Q - a fish oil supplement high in omega-3 fatty acids - and life has changed.

"I feel a bit happy because I'm getting smarter," Marcus says.

Even his teacher has noticed a difference, saying he's working much better in class and she's very impressed.

Anne Marie Davey is another convert to fish oil. One of her sons Nick has ADHD and autism, while her other son Tom has attention defecit disorder. Even on prescription drugs life was nothing short of chaotic until they started taking fish oil.

"They were on it for a couple of months and the difference was huge from what they were to what they are now and they just seem to be getting better," Anne Marie says.

Eye Q is a specially formulated combination of omega-3 fish oils and evening primrose oil.

The oil comes in a 60-capsule bottle for $29, a 180-capsule bottle for $69 and a liquid bottle for $29.95 and is available from leading health food shops and pharmacists.


To find out more about Eye Q visit the website www.novasel.com.au or email adelaide@novasel.com.au

A Special thank you to MSN & Channel 9's ACA for this article.


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Remember, any articles in our Doctors4U® Medical Directories are made available for information purposes only, and are not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Also, the accuracy, currency and completeness of the information is not guaranteed. Doctors4U does not accept any liability for any injury, loss or damage incurred by use of or reliance on the information.

 

Drug subsidy gives breast cancer hope
August 23, 2006 04:10am
Article from: AAP

BREAST cancer sufferers will soon have subsidised access to the life-saving wonder drug Herceptin, which until now had been costing patients up to $50,000 a year.

Federal cabinet yesterday decided to place Herceptin on the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme from October 1, at a cost of $470 million over four years.

The decision means breast cancer patients will pay just $30 a dose for the drug.

Herceptin targets a type of breast cancer which produces an increased amount of a protein molecule called human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2).

The drug will only help women with so-called HER 2 positive breast cancer - an extremely aggressive form of the disease - but is expected to bring hope to about 2000 Australians a year.
Health Minister Tony Abbott says studies have shown that women able to use Herceptin have a 30 per cent greater survival rate.

"This is a good example of the fact that we are prepared to list very expensive drugs if we believe they are genuinely cost-effective," he said.

"It shows how important it is to be constantly vigilant to try to get the best possible value from the existing range of drugs."

The Cancer Council said the decision to subsidise Herceptin for patients is an important step forward in combating cancer.
About 2500 Australian women die of breast cancer every year and about 14,000 are diagnosed with breast cancer.

We thank AAP for this article.

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Voltaren users told not to panic

By Tamara McLean
September 13, 2006 06:11pm
Article from: AAP

DOCTORS and pharmacists have told users of the popular painkiller Voltaren not to panic about research showing the drug greatly increases the risk of heart attack.

A University of Newcastle study found the common anti-inflammatory medication diclofenac - best known under the Voltaren brand - boosts the chance of heart attack and stroke by 40 per cent.

The work, an analysis of 17 studies published in the latest Journal of the American Medical Association, found diclofenac could be harmful, even at commonly used doses.

The researchers put the risk of the drug, also sold as Clonac, Diclohexal and Fenac, on par with the controversial anti-arthritis drug Vioxx, which was withdrawn worldwide in 2004.

Lead researcher Professor David Henry said the findings raised serious questions about the safety of diclofenac.
He warned that the chance of heart attack or stroke was increased only for patients already at risk of heart disease, such as diabetics, smokers, and people with high blood pressure.
Australian Medical Association President Mukesh Haikerwal called for calm on the issue, saying those taking the over-the-counter medication should not panic.
"(Voltaren) has been in use for 20-plus years and it is probably the widest-used anti-inflammatory drug in the world," Dr Haikerwal said.
"Used wisely, and with good review, and at the minimum possible dose, it is a very good thing to continue to use if it helps your pain. "People shouldn't be worried about it."

He put the increase in risk of heart attack or stroke at about one per cent, and said people using Voltaren cream for joint or muscle pain should have even less concerns because the dose was much smaller.

The Pharmaceutical Society of Australia's national executive councillor Alison Roberts said: "We would advise patients who are taking diclofenac to discuss the issue with their medical practitioners and raise any concerns they may have."

The Therapeutic Goods Administration has almost completed a two-year review of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, including the need for new warnings about diclofenac.

"We're not seeing the alarming statistics that Professor Henry is seeing in the very small snapshot of research that he looked at," a spokeswoman for the drug regulator said.

Voltaren's manufacturer, Novartis Pharmaceuticals Australia, has said it was reviewing the research.

We thank www.news.com.au as well as AAP for this article.

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Senate report backs therapeutic cloning

Tuesday October 31, 2006. 05:50 AM
Federal parliament has moved a step closer to overturning the ban on therapeutic cloning, with a bipartisan Senate committee backing embryonic stem cell research.

The committee examined the expert Lockhart review, which earlier this year recommended changing the law to allow cloning for stem cell research, and two bills that would give it legislative effect.

The committee's report, tabled on Monday, outlines arguments supporting and opposing the technology to help MPs who will have a conscience vote on the issue next month.

The two authors of private member's bills seeking to overturn legislation, Democrats senator Natasha Stott Despoja and Liberal senator and former health minister Kay Patterson, were members of the committee.
A majority of committee members recommended voting for Senator Patterson's bill.

Senator Patterson said the report would affect swaying MPs and senators' views, but the committee process firmed members' existing views about the Lockhart recommendations, rather than changing them.

"I think they will look at the submission and look at the report as part of their decision making," she said.

Health Minister Tony Abbott, a devout Catholic who strongly opposes therapeutic cloning, has said he would be surprised if the report changed his view.

Thirty-six hours have been set aside for debate on the bills in the Senate, beginning November 6, with a free vote expected at the end of that week.

We especially thank Channel 7 and AAP for this copy news report.


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